Izingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngaphambilini
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo, izakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ziphilile ngokwezakhiwo. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesakhiwo sensimbi esenziwe ngaphambilini zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi nezinye izinsimbi, kodwa izingxenye eziningi zingenziwa ngezinye izinto ukuze zinikeze ubuhle noma umsebenzi ohlukile. Kwa-Junnan Steel Structure Building Systems, singochwepheshe ekuklameni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekwakheni izakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu.
Izingxenye Zokwakha Zensimbi Ezingakenziwa Ngaphambi Kobunjiniyela
Ngisho nasezindlini zensimbi ezilula kakhulu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini, kunezingxenye ezidingekayo ngempela ngenxa yokuqina kwesakhiwo. Ezinye zezingxenye eziyinhloko zesakhiwo sensimbi zifaka:
Amakholomu kanye namaRafter
Ngaphandle kwesisekelo, amakholomu kanye nezinsika kuyizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngaphambilini. Amakholomu kanye nezinsika (noma imishayo) zakha uhlaka oluyinhloko lwesakhiwo sensimbi, okwenza zibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zingxenye nazo ziyingxenye eyinhloko enquma ukuthi isakhiwo siyafaneleka yini njengesakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngaphambilini noma cha.
Ama-Purlins
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokwakha, izinto zokwakha amadekhi zisetshenziswa ukwakha ungqimba oluyisisekelo lophahla. Ama-Purlin asetshenziswa esikhundleni se-plywood noma i-OSB ukuze kudalwe i-webwork lapho kubekwa khona amaphaneli okufulela. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokwakha, ama-purlin avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zensimbi eziklanywe ngaphambilini.
Ama-Girts kanye ne-Cross Bracing
Ama-girt kanye ne-cross bracing kuyanwebeka ngokuvundlile phakathi kwamakholomu futhi kunikeza uhlaka lwezindonga zesakhiwo. Ama-girt asebenza ngendlela efanayo nama-purlin futhi asetshenziselwa ukunikeza amaphaneli odonga umgogodla omncane wokumelana nemithwalo yomoya. Ama-purlin kanye nama-girt womabili avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-sheeting rails uma ehlanganiswe ndawonye. I-cross bracing inikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo futhi isuka ekhoneni elilodwa lekholomu noma ugongolo iye ekhoneni eliphambene lomshayo noma ugongolo oluseduze.
Amaphaneli Ophahla Nodonga
Ezindaweni eziningi zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambilini, udonga nophahla lwenziwe ngamaphaneli ensimbi ahambisanayo. Lawa maphaneli anikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu, futhi angambozwa ngezinye izinto ukuze adale ubuso obuhle.