Ungasakha Kanjani Isakhiwo Sensimbi Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo? Ingxenye 1

Embonini yokwakha yesimanje, izakhiwo zensimbi ezijwayelekile sezibe ukukhetha okujwayelekile kwezitshalo zezimboni, izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye nezindawo zokuhweba ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kahle, ukuqina kwesakhiwo, kanye nokukhula okunamandla. Uma uhlela ukwakha i- ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi, ukuqonda inqubo ephelele yokwakha kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwephrojekthi okubushelelezi. Lesi sihloko sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili futhi sizokwethula ngokuhlelekile izinyathelo ezibalulekile kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekufakweni, kanye nezinselele ezivamile esigabeni ngasinye.

1. Ukuhlela Amaphrojekthi Nokuklama Isakhiwo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni i- isakhiwo se-peb ukuhlela nokuklama ngokwesayensi. Lesi sigaba sihilela ukuchaza injongo yokwakha (njengefektri, izakhiwo ezilungisiwe zokugcina impahla, noma i-workshop), ubukhulu obudingekayo (ubude, ubude, ukuphakama), izidingo zomthwalo (umthwalo womoya, umthwalo weqhwa, umthwalo wemishini), kanye nezimo zezulu zendawo.

Izinkinga Ezivamile:

• Umklamo awuhambisani nezidingo zangempela zokusetshenziswa: Isibonelo, ukwehluleka ukucabangela usayizi wemishini noma umsebenzi wokukhiqiza kungabangela isikhala esanele kamuva.
• Ukungazinaki izindinganiso zendawo: Amazwe nezifunda ezahlukene zinemithetho yokuklama ehlukene, futhi ukungalandeli imithetho kungathinta ukuvunyelwa kwephrojekthi.
• Ukungacatshangelwa ngokwanele kwezici zesimo sezulu: Imimoya enamandla, imvula enamandla, noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabalwanga kungathinta ukuphepha kwesakhiwo.

I-Junnan Steel Structure inikeza izixazululo zokuklama ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngethimba layo lochwepheshe, iqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi ngayinye iyasebenza, iyahambisana, futhi ibheke phambili.

2. Ukuqinisekiswa Okuningiliziwe Komklamo Nokudweba

Ngemva kokuthi uhlelo lokuqala seluqediwe, kudingeka umklamo onemininingwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwe-node yokuxhuma, izindlela zokuhlangana, imininingwane yezinto zokwakha, kanye nemidwebo yokukhiqiza. Lesi sinyathelo sithinta ngqo ukunemba kokukhiqiza nokufakwa.

Izinkinga Ezivamile:

• Imidwebo engaphelele noma engalungile: Kungabangela ukuhlelwa kabusha komkhiqizo noma ubunzima bokufakwa.
• Ukuxhumana okunganele: Umehluko phakathi kokuklama kanye nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende kungathinta imiphumela yokugcina.
• Izindinganiso ezingaguquguquki: Izindinganiso ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zingabangela izingxenye ezingahambisani.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekiswa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuxhumana okuseduze namakhasimende kubalulekile kulesi sigaba.

3. Ukwakhiwa Nokucutshungulwa Kwezingxenye Zensimbi

Uma umklamo usuqinisekisiwe, ukukhiqizwa kuqala efektri. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusika izinto, ukubumba, ukushisela, ukubhoboza, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo (njengokupenda noma ukugaya nge-hot-dip). Ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kuyadingeka kulesi sigaba.

Izinkinga Ezivamile:

• Amaphutha okucubungula: Ukuphambuka kobukhulu kungathinta ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo.
• Amaphutha okushisela: Ikhwalithi yokushisela ephansi ingase ibeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwesakhiwo.
• Ukwelashwa okunganele kokulwa nokugqwala: Kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesakhiwo.

Isakhiwo Sensimbi saseJunnan njenge unjiniyela wesakhiwo sensimbi isebenzisa imishini ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke.

4. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi Nokwamukelwa Kwefektri

Ngemva kokuba zonke izingxenye sezilungisiwe, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, ukuhlolwa kokushisela, kanye nokuhlolwa kobukhulu bokumboza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo ngaphambi kokulethwa.

Izinkinga Ezivamile:

• Izinqubo zokuhlola ezingaphelele: Zingavumela ukuthi imikhiqizo enephutha ilethwe.
• Ukungalandelwa kahle kwezindinganiso: Kuthinta ikhwalithi yephrojekthi iyonke.
• Amadokhumenti angekho: Ukuntuleka kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kungahle kulibazise ukwamukelwa kwephrojekthi.

Uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ikhwalithi lubalulekile ukuze kufezwe ngempumelelo iphrojekthi.