Yini Okufanele Icatshangelwe Ekwakhiweni Kweshabhu Lesakhiwo Sensimbi?
Yini okufanele icatshangelwe ngempela lapho kuklanywa isakhiwo sefektri yesakhiwo sensimbi? Ngokuthuthuka kwesimanje sezimboni, insimbi ishintshe ekubeni yinto ethwala umthwalo yaba enye yezinhlelo zokwakha zesimanje ezidumile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo zokwakhiwa kwefektri ziya ngokuya ziphakama. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokwakha zendabuko, izimboni zesakhiwo sensimbi zinikeza izinzuzo ezivelele kakhulu futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhi kanye nabanikazi bephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke yiziphi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kwefektri yesakhiwo sensimbi?
Izakhiwo zefektri zesakhiwo sensimbi zilula, zinamandla amakhulu, futhi ziyakwazi ukuthwala izikhala ezinkulu. Isikhathi sazo sokwakhiwa sifushane, futhi zonke izingxenye zingalungiswa ezimbonini, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nokunciphisa izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni zesakhiwo sensimbi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuzamazameni komhlaba futhi zingamelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okufika ku-8. Ziphinde zibe nobungane nemvelo, njengoba ukwakhiwa nokudilizwa kulula, kuyashesha, futhi kusebenza kahle, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwesihlabathi, amatshe, kanye nosimende, futhi kusekela intuthuko eqhubekayo.
Inkinga yokuqala ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwefektri yesakhiwo sensimbi umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo. Isakhiwo kumele simelane nemithwalo yokwakha, amanzi emvula, uthuli, imithwalo yeqhwa, kanye nemithwalo yokulungisa. Ukusebenza kwamaphaneli ophahla lwensimbi okuthwala umthwalo kuncike ezintweni ezifana nomklamo wesigaba esinqamulayo, amandla kanye nobukhulu bezinto, indlela yokudlulisa umthwalo, kanye nesikhala se-purlin. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwemithwalo yesakhiwo kumele kubalwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuklama.
Njengoba izimboni zesakhiwo sensimbi zivame ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu, ukukhanya kungenye into ebalulekile. Ezitshalweni zezimboni, ukukhanya okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kukhiqizwe kahle. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-skylight emini, okusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Amaphaneli okukhanya noma ingilazi ye-skylight ingafakwa ezindaweni ezithile zophahla. Kodwa-ke, impilo yesevisi yama-skylight kumele ihambisane nohlelo lokufulela ngensimbi, futhi ukwelashwa okufanele okungangeni manzi kumele kusetshenziswe kuzo zonke izindawo zokuxhumana phakathi kwama-skylight namaphaneli ophahla.
Umklamo wokuvikela umlilo nawo uyisici esibalulekile emafektri esakhiwo sensimbi. Izingozi zomlilo ziyingozi enkulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho izingxenye zensimbi zivezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amandla azo kanye nomthamo wazo wokukhiqiza kuzoncipha, okungaholela ekuweni kwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, kumele kusetshenziswe izembozo ezingashisi umlilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomlilo lesakhiwo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha uma kwenzeka umlilo.
Izimboni eziningi zesakhiwo sensimbi zisetshenziswa njengezindawo zokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umsindo uvame ukukhiqizwa. Ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa komsindo phakathi kwezindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, izinto zokufaka umswakama zivame ukugcwaliswa ngaphakathi kohlelo lophahla lwensimbi, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa uboya bokufaka umswakama obushisayo. Ukusebenza kokufaka umswakama kulinganiswa ngomehluko we-decibel phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili zohlelo lophahla. Ukusebenza kahle kokufaka umswakama kuncike ekubuneni nasekujiyeni kwezinto zokufaka umswakama. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi amaza ahlukene omsindo anemiphumela ehlukile yokufaka umswakama.
I-Junnan Steel Structure Processing Plant iyinkampani ephelele yesakhiwo sensimbi ebandakanyeka ekuklameni, ekukhiqizeni, ekwakheni, kanye nokubonisana ngezindleko. Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zesakhiwo sensimbi, okuhlanganisa ukwenziwa, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela, kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha. Le nkampani isebenzisa isisekelo sokukhiqiza esingama-30,000 m² esihlonyiswe ngemishini yokucubungula ethuthukisiwe njengemishini yokuhlanganisa i-H-beam, imishini yokuqondisa i-flange, imishini yokushisela i-arc engaphansi komhlaba, imishini yokusika ilangabi le-CNC, kanye nezinhlelo zokufaka i-powder, okwenza umugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele.
Isakhiwo Sensimbi iJunnan sineziqu zokuthumela ngaphandle ezizimele, futhi imikhiqizo yaso ithunyelwe emazweni nasezifundeni ezingu-118 emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba sineminyaka ecishe ibe yi-10 yesipiliyoni sephrojekthi yesakhiwo sensimbi phesheya kwezilwandle, sizibophezele ekuletheni izixazululo zesakhiwo sensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithembekile kumakhasimende omhlaba jikelele.