Nā ʻĀpana o kahi Hale Hana Kila i Hana mua ʻia

E like me ke ʻano o nā hale, ua hana ʻia nā hale metala i hana mua ʻia me nā ʻano hana like ʻole e pono ai no ka hōʻoia ʻana he kūpono ko lākou ʻano. ʻO nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kahi hale metala i hana mua ʻia, hana pinepine ʻia ia me ke kila a me nā metala ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻāpana he nui me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano nani a hana paha. Ma Junnan Steel Structure Building Systems, loea mākou i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale metala i hana mua ʻia o nā ʻano a me nā nui āpau.

Nā ʻĀpana Hale Metala i Hana mua ʻia

ʻOiai ma nā hale hao maʻalahi loa i hana mua ʻia, aia nā ʻāpana e pono loa no ka pono o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka hale. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui o kahi hale hao:

Nā Koluma a me nā Kaula

Ma waho aʻe o ke kahua, ʻo nā kolamu a me nā ʻauamo nā ʻāpana kūkulu koʻikoʻi loa o kahi hale metala i hana mua ʻia. ʻO nā kolamu a me nā ʻauamo (a i ʻole nā ​​kaola) ke kumu o ka hale kila, e lilo ai lākou i mea nui loa. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana kekahi ʻāpana nui e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ka hale ma ke ʻano he hale metala i hana mua ʻia a i ʻole.

Nā Purlins

I ka hapa nui o nā ʻano kūkulu hale, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea papahele e hana i ka papa kumu o kahi hale. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Purlins ma kahi o ka plywood a i ʻole OSB i mea e hana ai i kahi webwork e kau ai i nā panela hale. ʻOiai ke hoʻohana ʻia nei lākou i kekahi manawa i nā ʻano hana kūkulu ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā purlins i nā hale metala i hana mua ʻia.

Nā Kāʻei a me ke Keʻa

Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā Girts a me nā cross bracing ma waena o nā kolamu a hāʻawi lākou i ke kahua no nā paia o ka hale. Hana like nā Girts me nā purlins a hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i nā panela paia me kahi iwi kuamoʻo e kūʻē i nā ukana makani. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā purlins a me nā girts he mau ala sheeting ke hui pū ʻia. Hāʻawi ka cross bracing i ke kākoʻo kūkulu hou a holo mai kekahi kihi o ke kolamu a i ʻole kaola a i ke kihi ʻē aʻe o kahi rafter a i ʻole kaola e pili ana.

Nā Panel Hale a me ka Paia

I ka hapa nui o nā hale metala i hana mua ʻia, ua hana ʻia ka paia a me ka hale i nā panela metala e uhi ana. Hāʻawi kēia mau panela i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa i ka wā, a hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi alo nani.