Ibice by'inyubako y'icyuma cyakozwe mbere y'ubuhanga

Kimwe n'ubwoko bwose bw'inyubako, inyubako z'ibyuma zakozwe mbere zigizwe n'ibintu bitandukanye by'ingenzi kugira ngo zibe nziza mu nyubako. Ibice by'ingenzi by'inyubako z'ibyuma zakozwe mbere akenshi biba bikozwe mu byuma n'ibindi byuma, ariko ibice byinshi bishobora gukorwa mu bindi bikoresho kugira ngo bitange ubwiza cyangwa imikorere itandukanye. Muri Junnan Steel Structure Building Systems, twibanda ku gushushanya, gukora, no kubaka inyubako z'ibyuma zakozwe mbere z'imiterere n'ingano zose.

Ibice by'inyubako by'icyuma byakozwe mbere

Ndetse no mu nyubako zoroheje z’ibyuma zakozwe mbere, hari ibice bikenewe cyane kugira ngo inyubako ibe nziza. Bimwe mu bice by’ingenzi by’inyubako y’icyuma birimo:

Inkingi n'Ibirahuri

Uretse umusingi, inkingi n'ibisenge ni byo bintu by'ingenzi mu nyubako y'icyuma yakozwe mbere. Inkingi n'ibisenge (cyangwa imigozi) bigize igice cy'ibanze cy'inyubako y'icyuma, bigatuma biba ingenzi cyane. Ibi bice ni nabyo bigize igice cy'ingenzi kigaragaza niba inyubako yujuje ibisabwa nk'inyubako y'icyuma yakozwe mbere cyangwa atari yo.

Purlins

Mu buryo bwinshi bw'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo ku rukuta bikoreshwa mu gukora urwego rw'ibanze rw'igisenge. Purlins zikoreshwa mu mwanya wa plywood cyangwa OSB kugira ngo hakorwe urubuga rwo gushyiraho amabati yo gusakara. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa mu bundi buryo bwo kubaka, purlin zikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako z'ibyuma zakozwe mbere.

Imyenda n'ibitambaro byo guterura ibirenge

Imigozi n'imigozi birambara hagati y'inkingi kandi bitanga inkingi z'inkuta z'inyubako. Imigozi ikora kimwe na purlin kandi ikoreshwa mu guha inkuta imigozi umugongo wo kwirinda imitwaro y'umuyaga. Imigozi n'imigozi byombi bikunze kwitwa imigozi y'amabati iyo bishyizwe hamwe. Imigozi itanga inkunga y'inyongera ku miterere kandi iva ku mfuruka imwe y'inkingi cyangwa inkingi ijya ku mfuruka y'urukuta cyangwa inkingi yegeranye.

Ibisenge n'inkuta

Mu nyubako nyinshi z'ibyuma zakozwe mbere, urukuta n'igisenge bikozwe mu byuma bifatanye. Ibi byuma biramba neza kandi birwanya ikirere, kandi bishobora gusigwaho ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bikore ishusho nziza.