Ungawuhlela Kanjani Umhlaba Wokugcina Indlu Yensimbi Engu-8,000 m²?
Indawo yokugcina izimpahla zensimbi engaba ngu-8,000 m² ibhekwa njengephrojekthi ephakathi nendawo ekuhleleni ifektri kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokwakha, ukugcina izingxenye zezimoto, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokuthutha, kanye nokugcina izimpahla eziqediwe kubakhiqizi abancane kuya kwabaphakathi. Kulesi sikali, indawo yokugcina izimpahla kumele ilinganise ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali, futhi izinguquko eziningana ezibalulekile esigabeni sokuhlela zizothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kokugcina.
Umklamo Wokuphakama Kwesakhiwo Osekelwe Endleleni Yokugcina Izinto
Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kufanele kunqunywe ngokwesistimu yokugcina:
- Ukubeka phansi: ukuphakama kwe-eve okungamamitha angu-4–6 kwanele
- I-rack ephakathi nendawo/elula: ukuphakama okucacile kwamamitha angu-7–9
- Ama-rack aphezulu noma ama-cantilever: amamitha angu-9 noma ngaphezulu
- Indlu yokugcina izinto ezenzakalelayo yesikhathi esizayo (AS/RS): okungenani amamitha ayi-12
Imitha ngayinye eyengeziwe yokuphakama ikhulisa izidingo zamandla ekholomu, ukumelana nomoya, kanye nomklamo wesisekelo, okwandisa izindleko zokwakha cishe ngo-8%–10%.
Ukukhethwa Kwesikhala Nokusebenza Kahle Kwesakhiwo
Emakethe yaseShayina, ubude obungcono kakhulu bezakhiwo zohlaka lwesango buvame ukuba phakathi kwamamitha angu-24-30. Ububanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-30 buvame ukudinga izinhlelo ze-truss noma ze-tubular truss, ezikhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kanye nezindleko. Ububanzi kufanele futhi bufane nohlobo lwezimpahla ezigciniwe—izinto ezinde zizuza ezinhlwini ezinkulu, kuyilapho izimpahla ezifakwe ama-pallet zifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlwini ezincane ezinamakholomu aphakathi.
Umklamo Womthwalo Wephansi Ngezindawo Ezisebenzayo
Umthamo womthwalo phansi kumele uklanywe ngokwezidingo zangempela zokugcina:
- Indawo yokugcina evamile: amathani angu-3/m²
- Indawo yokubeka impahla: amathani angu-5/m² noma ngaphezulu
- Izindawo zokugcina izinto ezisindayo noma ama-forklift aisles: amathani angu-8/m² noma ngaphezulu
Ubukhulu bephansi obufanayo buvame ukusuka ku-150 mm kuya ku-300 mm, ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuqinisa kanye nemiklamo yokuxhumanisa yokwandisa. Nakuba ukwakhiwa kwephansi kungeyona ingxenye enkulu yezindleko, kunomthelela omkhulu ekuqineni kwesikhathi eside kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.
Uphenyo Lwe-Geotechnical kanye Nezimo Zendawo
Ucwaningo lwe-geotechnical lubalulekile futhi akufanele lunganakwa. Izimo zenhlabathi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuzo zonke izifunda, futhi ezinye izindawo zingadinga ukuphathwa kwesisekelo okukhethekile. Ukunikeza idatha yesiza enembile ngaphambi kokuklama kungasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga zesisekelo ezingalindelekile nezibizayo kamuva.
Izimvume kanye nenqubo yokugunyazwa
Inqubo yokugunyaza kufanele ihambisane nokuhlela. Kusukela ekuthengweni komhlaba, abanikazi kufanele baqale ukulungiselela zonke izimvume ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukuthobela imithetho yokuhlela, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, ukuvunyelwa kokuvikelwa komlilo, izimvume zokwakha, kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina. Ukubambezeleka kokugunyazwa kungathinta isikhathi sephrojekthi ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwakhiwa sekuqediwe.
Ukukhetha Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ofanele
Kwindawo yokugcina impahla engamamitha-skwele angu-8,000, kunconywa ukuthi usebenze nenkampani enikeza izinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlela, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukwakha, kanye nokulungisa. I-Junnan Steel Structure inolwazi olubanzi embonini, nethimba lokuklama elingochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi bokwakha abakhulu, kanye nolwazi oluphumelelayo lwephrojekthi kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika.
Isiphetho
Indawo yokugcina izimpahla zensimbi engu-8,000 m² iyimpahla yesikhathi eside okulindeleke ukuthi isebenze iminyaka engu-15-20. Zonke izinqumo ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlela—njalo ngesonto ezitshaliwe kanye nokuqhathaniswa komklamo—zizokhokha ngokwezinga lokusebenza kahle kanye nokonga izindleko esikhathini sokuphila kwesakhiwo. Ngokuhlela kahle kwesigaba sokuqala, ukwakhiwa kanye nokusebenza kungaqhubeka kahle, okuvumela indawo yokugcina izimpahla ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokushesha futhi kwenze abanikazi bakwazi ukuthola imbuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwezimali.