Yintoni Efanele Iqwalaselwe Kuyilo Lweworkshop Yesakhiwo Sentsimbi?
Yintoni ekufanele iqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa isakhiwo sefektri yesakhiwo sentsimbi? Ngophuhliso lokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, intsimbi iguquke ekubeni yinto ethwala umthwalo kuphela yaba yenye yezona nkqubo zezakhiwo zanamhlanje zidumileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, iimfuno zokwakha ifektri ziya zisanda. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha zemveli, iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalaseleyo kwaye zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhi kunye nabanini beeprojekthi. Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuyilo lefektri yesakhiwo sentsimbi?
Izakhiwo zefektri yesakhiwo sentsimbi zilula, zinamandla aphezulu, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuthwala ii-span ezinkulu. Ixesha lazo lokwakha lifutshane, kwaye zonke izinto zinokulungiswa kwiifektri, nto leyo evumela imveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye zinokunyamezela iinyikima ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 magnitude. Zikwanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, njengoko ukwakhiwa nokudilizwa kulula, kukhawuleza, kwaye kusebenza kakuhle, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesanti, amatye, kunye nesamente, kwaye kuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ingxaki yokuqala ephambili kuyilo lwefektri yesakhiwo sentsimbi kukuthwala umthwalo. Isakhiwo kufuneka simelane nemithwalo yokwakha, amanzi emvula, uthuli, imithwalo yekhephu, kunye nemithwalo yokulungisa. Ukusebenza kweepaneli zophahla lwesinyithi ezithwala umthwalo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana noyilo olunqamlezileyo, amandla kunye nobukhulu bezinto, indlela yokudlulisa umthwalo, kunye nendawo ye-purlin. Ke ngoko, uyilo lomthwalo wesakhiwo kufuneka lubalwe ngononophelo ngexesha lesigaba soyilo.
Ekubeni iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi zihlala zigubungela iindawo ezinkulu, ukukhanya yenye into ebalulekileyo. Kwizityalo zoshishino, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze imveliso isebenze kakuhle. Ukukhanya kwendalo kunokuphuculwa ngokusebenzisa ii-skylights emini, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iipaneli zokukhanya okanye iglasi ye-skylight zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezithile zophahla. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi benkonzo yee-skylights kufuneka buhambelane nenkqubo yophahla lwesinyithi, kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lokungena kwamanzi kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuzo zonke iindawo zonxibelelwano phakathi kwee-skylights kunye neepaneli zophahla.
Uyilo lokukhusela umlilo lukwayinto ebalulekileyo kwiifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi. Iingozi zomlilo ziyingozi enkulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Xa izixhobo zentsimbi zichaphazeleka kubushushu obuphezulu, amandla azo kunye nomthamo wazo wokuvelisa uya kuncipha, nto leyo enokubangela ukudilika kwesakhiwo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izinto ezikhusela umlilo ukuphucula izinga lomlilo lesakhiwo kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko xa kutsha.
Uninzi lweefektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi zisetyenziswa njengeendawo zokusebenzela zemveliso. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ingxolo idla ngokuveliswa. Ukuthintela ukudluliselwa kwesandi phakathi kweendawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, izixhobo zokukhusela ubushushu zihlala zizaliswe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yophahla lwesinyithi, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa uboya bokukhusela ubushushu. Ukusebenza kokukhusela ubushushu kulinganiswa ngumahluko we-decibel phakathi kwamacala omabini enkqubo yophahla. Ukusebenza kokukhusela ubushushu kuxhomekeke kubuninzi kunye nobukhulu bezinto zokukhusela ubushushu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaza ahlukeneyo esandi anemiphumo eyahlukileyo yokukhusela ubushushu.
I-Junnan Steel Structure Processing Plant yinkampani ebanzi yokwakha isinyithi ebandakanyeka kuyilo, ukuvelisa, ukwakha, kunye nokubonisana ngeendleko. Sinikezela ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zokwakha isinyithi, kubandakanya ukwenziwa, ukwakhiwa kobunjineli, kunye neenkqubo zokwakha. Le nkampani isebenzisa isiseko semveliso esingama-30,000 m² esixhotyiswe ngoomatshini bokucubungula abaphambili abanjengoomatshini bokuhlanganisa i-H-beam, oomatshini bokulungisa iiflange, izixhobo zokuwelda ze-arc ezingaphantsi komhlaba, oomatshini bokusika ilangatye be-CNC, kunye neenkqubo zokugquma umgubo, okwenza umgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.
Isakhiwo seNsimbi saseJunnan sineemfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle ezizimeleyo, kwaye iimveliso zaso zithunyelwe kumazwe ali-118 nakwiindawo zehlabathi liphela. Ngamava aphantse abe yiminyaka eli-10 kwiprojekthi yesakhiwo sentsimbi phesheya, sizibophelele ekunikezeni izisombululo zesakhiwo sentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezithembekileyo kubathengi behlabathi.