Izidingo Zesakhiwo Sokwakhiwa Kwezinkukhu Zesakhiwo Sensimbi
Isisekelo kanye nePhansi: Isisekelo kufanele sijule futhi siqine. Iphansi kumele libe phezulu kunengaphandle kwendlu, lingangeni umswakama, libe yisicaba, futhi kube lula ukulihlanza nokubulala amagciwane.
Izindonga: Izakhiwo ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa futhi zingavikela emoyeni wangaphandle nasemvuleni. Zakhiwa kakhulu ngezitini noma amatshe, izihlanganisi zesimende ngaphandle, kanye nesimende noma umlotha omhlophe ngaphakathi ukuvimbela umswakama nokusiza ukuguguleka komhlabathi. Uphahla: Uphahla olunezingqimba ezimbili luvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kophahla olunezingqimba olulodwa lwezindlu ezincane zezinkukhu ezinezingqimba ezincane ezisicaba.
Iminyango namafasitela: Iminyango ngokuvamile itholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu yezinkukhu ebheke eningizimu. Usayizi womnyango ngokuvamile uwumnyango owodwa onokuphakama kwamamitha ama-2 nobubanzi obuyimitha eli-1, umnyango ophindwe kabili onokuphakama kwamamitha ama-2 nobubanzi obuyimitha eli-1.6. Amafasitela esakhiwo sezinkukhu sesakhiwo sensimbi kufanele abekwe odongeni lwangaphambili nolwangemuva, kanti ifasitela langaphambili kufanele libe banzi futhi libe phansi ukuze kube lula ukukhanya. Isilinganiso samafasitela nendawo ephansi siyi-110 kuya ku-18. Ifasitela langemuva kufanele libe lincane, cishe libe yi-2/3 yendawo yefasitela langaphambili, futhi lingaba phezulu ukusuka phansi ukuze kube lula ukungenisa umoya ehlobo. Awekho amafasitela endlini yezinkukhu evaliwe, amafasitela aphuthumayo kuphela, izindawo zokungenisa umoya, kanye nezindawo zokuphuma umoya.
Ubude, ubude, nokuphakama kwendlu:
Ubude besakhiwo sezinkukhu sesakhiwo sensimbi buxhomeke esimweni sophahla lwendlu yezinkukhu, uhlobo lwendlu yezinkukhu, kanye nendlela yokondla. Ubude obujwayelekile bungamamitha ayi-6 kuya kwayi-10 ezindlini zezinkukhu ezivulekile kanye namamitha ayi-12 kuya kwayi-15 ezindlini zezinkukhu ezivaliwe. Ubude besakhiwo sezinkukhu sesakhiwo sensimbi buxhomeke kakhulu ebude bendlu yezinkukhu kanye nezinga lokuphathwa kwemishini. Izindlu zezinkukhu ezinobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-6 kuya kwayi-10 zivame ukuba ngamamitha angama-30 kuya kwayi-60 ubude; izindlu zezinkukhu ezinobubanzi obukhulu, njengamamitha ayi-12, ngokuvamile zingamamitha angama-70 kuya kwayi-80 ubude. Izindlu zezinkukhu ezinezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwemishini zingaba zinde, kodwa ngokuvamile, akufanele zidlule amamitha ayi-100. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa nokufakwa kwemishini kuzoba nzima kakhulu, futhi izinto ngeke kube lula ukubhekana nazo. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo sezinkukhu sesakhiwo sensimbi kufanele kunqunywe ngokwendlela yokondla, indlela yokuhlanza umquba, ububanzi, kanye nezimo zezulu. Indlu yezinkukhu akudingeki ibe phezulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezinsika ezincane, ipulazi elomile, nezindawo ezingashisi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwendlu yezinkukhu yesakhiwo sensimbi kungamamitha angu-2.0 kuya kwangu-2.5; uma ububanzi bukhulu futhi kuyikheji elinezingqimba eziningi, indlu yezinkukhu ingaba amamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Ikheji lezinkukhu eliphezulu kungcono libe amamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-1.5 ukusuka ophahleni; uma kuyikheji lezinkukhu elivaliwe elinemibhede ephezulu, ukuphakama ngokuvamile kuba amamitha angu-4.5 kuya kwangu-5 (amamitha angu-1.8 kuya kwangu-2 ukuphakama kunekheji lezinkukhu ezivamile) ngenxa yomgodi womquba ongezansi.
Igumbi lokuhlinzwa kanye nendawo yokungena: Igumbi lokuhlinza yilapho umfuyi enza khona imisebenzi futhi agcine amathuluzi. Uma ubude bendlu yenkukhu yensimbi bungadluli amamitha angu-40, igumbi lokuhlinza lingatholakala kolunye uhlangothi lwendlu yenkukhu. Uma ubukhulu bendlu yenkukhu budlula amamitha angu-40, kufanele butholakale maphakathi nendlu yenkukhu. Indawo yendlela yokuhamba incike ebubanzini bendlu yenkukhu. Ububanzi bendlu yenkukhu eyisicaba buncane kakhulu, futhi indlela yokuhamba ivame ukutholakala kolunye uhlangothi lwendlu yenkukhu, ububanzi buyimitha eli-1 kuya kweli-1.2. Uma ubude buyimitha elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-9, indlela yokuhamba itholakala maphakathi, ububanzi buyimitha eli-1.5 kuya kweli-1.2—amamitha angu-1.8, okulula ukuphakelwa ngetroli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubude bendlu yenkukhu yekheji bukhulu kangakanani, kuncike ekuhleleni kwamakheji enkukhu. Indlela yokuhamba phakathi kwamakheji enkukhu ingu-0.8 kuya kweli-1.0 amamitha. Indawo yezemidlalo: Lapho izindlu zenkukhu ezivulekile zikhuliswa endaweni eyisicaba, ngokuvamile kuba nenkundla yezemidlalo. Inkundla yezemidlalo ilingana nobude bendlu yezinkukhu, futhi ububanzi buphindwe kabili kunobubanzi bendlu yezinkukhu.