Nā Koina Kūkulu No ka Hale Manu Kūkulu Kila

Ka Papahana a me ka PapahelePono ke kahua e hohonu a paʻa. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papahele ma mua o waho o ka hale, pale i ka makū, pālahalaha, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i ka maʻi.

Nā paia: Nā waiwai hoʻomehana maikaʻi a hiki ke pale aku i ka makani a me ka ua o waho. Kūkulu nui ʻia lākou me nā piliki a i ʻole nā ​​​​pōhaku, nā hui sima ma waho, a me ka sima a i ʻole ka lehu keʻokeʻo i loko e pale ai i ka makū a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka ʻino ʻana. Papahele: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā papahele pālua koe wale nō nā papahele hoʻokahi no nā hale moa liʻiliʻi me nā ʻāpana pālahalaha liʻiliʻi.

Nā puka a me nā puka makaniʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā puka ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale moa e kū pono ana i ka hema. ʻO ka nui o ka puka he puka hoʻokahi me ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika a me ka laulā o 1 mika, he puka pālua me ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika a me ka laulā o kahi o 1.6 mika. Pono e kau ʻia nā puka makani o ka hale manu kila ma nā paia mua a me hope, a pono e ākea a haʻahaʻa ka puka makani mua i ka honua e hoʻomālamalama ai. ʻO ka lakio o nā puka makani i ka ʻāina honua he 110 a 18. Pono e liʻiliʻi ka puka makani hope, ma kahi o 2/3 o ka ʻāina puka makani mua, a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe mai ka honua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ea i ke kauwela. ʻAʻohe puka makani i loko o ka hale moa pani ʻia, ʻo nā puka makani pilikia wale nō, nā puka komo ea, a me nā puka waho.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe, ka laulā, a me ke ʻano o ka hale:

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale moa kila e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hale moa, ke ʻano o ka hale moa, a me ke ʻano hānai. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau he 6 a 10 mika no nā hale moa hāmama a he 12 a 15 mika no nā hale moa pani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hale moa kila e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale moa a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini o ka hoʻokele ʻana. ʻO nā hale moa me ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 a 10 mika he 30 a 60 mika ka lōʻihi; ʻo nā hale moa me ke kiʻekiʻe nui aʻe, e like me 12 mika, he 70 a 80 mika ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke lōʻihi nā hale moa me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mika. A i ʻole, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i nā lako mīkini, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā mea. Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale moa kila e like me ke ʻano hānai, ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe manure, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kūlana aniau. ʻAʻole pono ka hale moa e kiʻekiʻe loa i nā wahi me nā kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi, ka mahiʻai maloʻo, a me nā wahi ʻaʻole wela loa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻauwae o ka hale moa kila he 2.0 a 2.5 mika; inā nui ka laulā a he pā manu he nui nā papa, ʻo ka hale moa ma kahi o 3 mika a ʻoi aku paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hale moa kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1 a 1.5 mika mai ka hale; inā he hale moa pani kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau he 4.5 a 5 mika (1.8 a 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā hale moa maʻamau) ma muli o ka lua manure ma lalo.

Lumi hana a me ke alaheleʻO ka lumi hana kahi e hana ai ka mea hānai i nā hana a mālama i nā mea hana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hale moa kila ma mua o 40 mika, hiki ke loaʻa ka lumi hana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka hale moa. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hale moa ma mua o 40 mika, pono e loaʻa ma waenakonu o ka hale moa. Aia ke kahua o ke ala hele ma ka laulā o ka hale moa. He liʻiliʻi iki ka laulā o ka hale moa pālahalaha, a aia ke ala hele ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka hale moa, me ka laulā o 1 a 1.2 mika. Ke ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o 9 mika, aia ke ala hele ma waena, me ka laulā o 1.5 a 1.2 mika—1.8 mika, kūpono no ka hānai ʻana ma ke kaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea pehea ka nui o ka laulā o ka hale moa hale paʻa, hilinaʻi ia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hale moa. ʻO ke ala hele ma waena o nā hale moa he 0.8 a 1.0 mika. Kahua haʻuki: Ke hāpai ʻia nā hale moa hāmama ma ka ʻāina pālahalaha, aia pinepine kahi kahua haʻuki. Ua like ka lōʻihi o ke kahua haʻuki me ka hale moa, a ʻo ka laulā he pālua ia o ke kīkoʻo o ka hale moa.