Ungasakha njani isakhiwo seworkshop sesakhiwo sentsimbi?
Xa kuxoxwa ngendlela izakhiwo zeworkshop zesinyithi zakhiwe, kubalulekile kuqala ukuqonda iimpawu sizakhiwo zesakhiwo se-teel Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo zemveli, izakhiwo zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zoshishino ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo eziphambili: amandla aphezulu ezinto, ubunzima obulula bokuzilungisa, isantya sokwakha esikhawulezayo, kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona—ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoshishino lwanamhlanje zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.
Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, njengommandla onoqoqosho olusebenzayo kunye namashishini atshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwixesha lokwakha, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kuphuhliso lwefektri. Oku kwenza ukuba indlu yesakhiwo sentsimbi lukhetho oluqhelekileyo noluthandwayo kwizakhiwo zoshishino kulo mmandla.
Ngoko ke injani isakhiwo seworkshop sentsimbi 'yenziwe' ngokwenene ukusuka ekuqaleni? Yonke le nkqubo inokwahlulwahlulwa ngokweenkqubo ibe ngamanqanaba aliqela abalulekileyo.
1. Ucwangciso lwangaphambili kunye noYilo
Eli nqanaba lisisiseko salo lonke iprojekthi. Njengezinye iindlela zokwakha, indawo yokusebenzela yentsimbi akhiwa kwangoko emva kokuba ingcamango yenziwe—ucwangciso olucokisekileyo luza kuqala. Oku kuquka ukuchaza umsebenzi wesakhiwo, uyilo lwenkqubo yemveliso, ubude obufunekayo kunye nobude, umthamo wekreyini, kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa kunye nokungenisa umoya. Isigaba soyilo kufuneka siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo, iimfuno zokusebenza, ulawulo lweendleko, kunye neemeko zendalo zasekuhlaleni ezifana nomthwalo womoya kunye nemvula.
Kule nqanaba, iqela lobuchwephesha lobunjineli likaJunnan lisebenzisa isoftware yoyilo ephucukileyo kunye neyokubala ukwenza iimodeli ezineenkcukacha kunye nokwenza uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Uyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi ngokusisiseko luhlobo 'lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo': uninzi lwezinto zenziwe kumzi-mveliso ngokungqongqo ngokwemizobo kwaye emva koko zihlanganiswe kwindawo. Oku kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ekuchanekeni nasekuqineni komsebenzi woyilo.
2. Ukuthengwa kwezinto kunye nokuveliswa kweefektri
Nje ukuba imizobo yoyilo igqityiwe, iprojekthi ingena kwinqanaba lokuthengwa kwentsimbi kunye nokwenziwa kwamacandelo. Amalungu entsimbi aphambili afana neekholamu kunye neebhari, kunye namacandelo esibini afana neepurlins kunye neegirts, acutshungulwa kumzi-mveliso wobugcisa wesakhiwo sentsimbi. Inkqubo yokwenziwa ibandakanya ukusika, ukuwelda, ukubhoboza, ukucoca umphezulu (ukususa umhlwa), kunye nokupeyinta okanye ukugquma. Ulawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho kweli nqanaba lubalulekile, njengoko luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kokufakwa kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo ngokubanzi sesakhiwo.
Xa kuthelekiswa, izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zemveli ezifakwe kwisakhiwo zifuna ukufakwa kwefomwork kwindawo, ukubopha ii-rebar, ukuthululwa kwekhonkrithi, kunye nokucocwa. Ezi nkqubo zichaphazeleka kakhulu yimozulu kunye neemeko zendawo, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula iishedyuli zokwakha. Izakhiwo zentsimbi, kwelinye icala, zixhomekeke ekufakweni kwangaphambili okusekwe kumzi-mveliso, zitshintshela uninzi lomsebenzi kwindawo elawulwayo. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo ngakumbi kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha kwindawo, kubeka isiseko sokuhanjiswa kweprojekthi ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukwakhiwa kweSiseko
Ngelixa izinto zentsimbi zisenziwa kumzi-mveliso, ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kwenziwa ngaxeshanye kwindawo leyo. Ukwakhiwa kweworkshop yentsimbi ngokwesiqhelo zisebenzisa iziseko zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo okanye iziseko zemigca. Uyilo lwesiseko lusekelwe kwiingxelo zophando lwe-geotechnical kunye nokubalwa komthwalo wesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla avela kwisakhiwo esingaphezulu adluliselwa emhlabeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Ukuchaneka kokwakhiwa kweli nqanaba kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi indawo echanekileyo yokubeka iibholiti ze-anchor okanye iipleyiti zentsimbi ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Nakuphi na ukuphambuka kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokufakwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi kumanqanaba alandelayo, okwenza ukuchaneka kwesiseko kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo iyonke yeprojekthi.