Kutheni Izityalo Zokulungisa Ukutya KuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia Zikhetha Izakhiwo Zesinyithi?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokucubungula ukutya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza. Ukusuka ekucubungulweni kokutya kwaselwandle eBangladesh ukuya ekuthunyelweni kweziqhamo nemifuno eVietnam, ukusuka ekucocweni kweoyile yesundu eIndonesia ukuya ekuvelisweni kwemveliso yekhokhonathi ePhilippines, amashishini amaninzi okucubungula ukutya akhetha iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi njengeziseko zemveliso yawo. Njengomboneleli weenkonzo obandakanyeka kakhulu kwicandelo lokwakha isakhiwo sentsimbi, uJunnan Steel Structure uye wabona le ndlela kwaye washwankathela izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo ze indawo yokusebenzela yentsimbi yolwakhiwokwishishini lokulungisa ukutya.

Ishishini lokulungisa ukutya lineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zeemeko zococeko kwindawo yemveliso. Isakhiwo sentsimbi yeworkshop Sebenzisa iindonga kunye nophahla lwesinyithi esinombala ogudileyo, olungelula ukuqokelela uthuli kwaye lulungele ukucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuthintela ngempumelelo ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye neentsholongwane. Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi zemveli, imiphezulu yentsimbi kulula ukuhlangabezana neenkqubo zokucoca ezifunekayo kwinkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya ye-HACCP. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana nokulungiswa kweentlanzi zaselwandle kunye nokusikwa kwenyama afuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo kwiindawo zokusebenzela. Ukongeza, isakhiwo sentsimbi seworkshop esilungisiweyo banokuyila iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ngokuguquguquka kunye nolawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zokusingqongileyo zezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula.

Ishishini lokutya kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia lichaphazeleka kakhulu zizinto zexesha lonyaka kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimarike, nto leyo edinga ukuba iinkampani zisabele ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno yemarike. Isakhiwo sentsimbi esele senziwe ngaphambili yamkela imodeli yemveliso esele yenziwe ngaphambili, apho izinto zokwakha zicutshungulwa kwiifektri kwaye zithuthwa ziye kwindawo ukuze zihlanganiswe. Ixesha lokwakha lifinyezwa ngaphezulu kwama-50% xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zemveli. Isakhiwo sentsimbi saseJunnan sibonelela ngenkonzo yokumisa yonke into ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekufakweni, sinceda abathengi bagqibe ukwakhiwa kwefektri kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-3-4 kwaye baqalise imveliso ngokukhawuleza. Kumashishini, ukuqala imveliso ngosuku olunye ngaphambi kwexesha kuthetha ukufumana iiodolo ngosuku olunye ngaphambili.

UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ujongene namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imvula enkulu, izivuthuvuthu ezixhaphakileyo, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu unyaka wonke. Ezi zinto zingqongileyo zibangela imingeni enzima ekuqineni kwezakhiwo. Iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi zinokumelana nomoya okuhle kakhulu kwaye zinokumelana nezivuthuvuthu zasetropiki. Kwangaxeshanye, ngoyilo lwesayensi lokukhusela ubushushu kunye nonyango lokulwa nokugqwala, zinokuhlangabezana ngempumelelo neendawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu, zikhusele izixhobo zokucubungula ezibizayo, kwaye zandise ubomi benkonzo yefektri. Iinjineli zethu ziyila iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi eluphahleni kunye nezisombululo zokugquma ezichasene nokugqwala ngokweemeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni.

Ukulungiswa kokutya kubandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi afana nokwamkela izinto eziluhlaza, ukucubungula kwangaphambili, ukucubungula nzulu, ukupakisha, kunye nokugcina okubandayo, kunye nemisebenzi enzima. Uyilo olukhulu, olungenazikholamu lweefektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi lubonelela ngendawo evulekileyo neguquguqukayo, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa uyilo lwangaphakathi ngokweemfuno zomgca wemveliso. Nokuba yindawo yokusebenzela yokucocwa kweoyile yesundu efuna izixhobo ezinkulu okanye umgca wokuvelisa ukutya kosana oneemfuno eziphezulu zococeko, iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi zinokuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo. Xa amashishini efuna ukwandisa imveliso, iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi nazo kulula ukuzandisa nokuziguqula.

Iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi zineendleko ezifanelekileyo, iindleko zokulungisa eziphantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zomjikelo wobomi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci naphakathi kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia agxile ekulawuleni iindleko.

Ulwakhiwo lweNsimbi kaJunnan njenge abavelisi bezakhiwo zentsimbi ibonelele ngezisombululo zefektri yesakhiwo sentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini amaninzi okucubungula ukutya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Siyaqonda imithetho yasekuhlaleni, iimeko zemozulu, kunye neemfuno zoshishino, kwaye sinokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe wena ezigubungela uyilo, ukuveliswa, ukucubungula, ukuthutha, kunye nokufakela. Ukukhetha ifektri yesakhiwo sentsimbi kuthetha ukukhetha ikamva elisebenzayo, elikhuselekileyo, nelizinzileyo. Silangazelela ukubonelela ngezisombululo zesakhiwo sentsimbi kumashishini amaninzi okutya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia.