Musangano weSimbi wekuvaka simbi Gwaro Rekupedzisira rekuvaka maindasitiri emazuva ano
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinotakura mutoro zve maworkshop ekuvaka simbi dzakavakwa nezvinhu zvesimbi, zvinosanganisira mbiru dzesimbi, matanda, nheyo, mapuranga edenga, uye masisitimu edenga. Zvakakosha kuti madziro emadziro anogona kubatanidzwa senzvimbo dzekuvharira. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kushandiswa kwe zvivakwa zvesimbi Muzvivakwa zvitsva zvemaindasitiri, maworkshops iye zvino akaiswa muzvikamu zvakaita sezvivakwa zvesimbi zvidiki uye zvivakwa zvesimbi inorema. Masisitimu aya akavakirwa pasimbi anozivikanwa zvakanyanya sechiyereso chekuvaka kwemaindasitiri nezvivakwa zvemazuva ano.
Mashopu ekuvaka simbi Vakawana mukurumbira muinjiniya yekuvaka nekuda kwekuvaka kwavo nekukurumidza, hunhu hwavo hwakareruka, kusachinjika kwekudengenyeka kwenyika, uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza, zvishoma nezvishoma vachitsiva kongiri yechinyakare yakasimbiswa mukugadzira nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.
Mabhenefiti Akakosha eMaworkshop eSimbi
- Mashandisirwo Anoshanda Zvakasiyana-siyana
Yakakodzera mafekitori, matura, zvivakwa zvemahofisi, nhandare dzemitambo, mahanga endege, nezvimwewo. Yakanakira zvivakwa zvakakura zvepanzvimbo imwe chete pamwe nezvivakwa zvine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda/marefu.
- Kuvaka Nokukurumidza
Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kare nefekitori zvinogonesa kuunganidza modular panzvimbo yacho, zvichideredza nguva yekuvaka kusvika ku40% zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzemazuva ose.
- Kugara kwenguva refu uye Kugadzirisa Kwakaderera
Magadzirirwo akagadzirwa nekombiyuta anoramba mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Mapendi ekudzivirira anongoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva uye kutarisirwa kushoma.
- Kuchinjika Kwerunako
Mitsetse yakachena yezvivakwa nerunako rwemazuva ano. Magadzirirwo emavara anogona kugadziriswa emadziro uye anoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufukidza (semuenzaniso, mapaneru akaputirwa, masonry).
- Simba Rakakura-Kusvika-Kurema
Simba guru rekudhonza resimbi rinobvumira magadzirirwo ehupamhi hwakafara (kusvika 60m clear spans) ane huremu hwakareruka ne30% kupfuura ma concrete akaenzana nawo.
- Kusimba Kwepamusoro & Kuramba Kwemhedzisiro
Kusimba kwesimbi kunodzivirira kutadza kamwe kamwe kwechimiro kana zvinhu zvakawandisa. Kusimba kwakawedzerwa kunoita kuti mutoro ugone kuchinjika (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzinotenderera pasi, kudedera kwemuchina unorema).
- Mhinduro Isina Kusvibiswa Nezvakatipoteredza
Sisitimu inogona kushandiswazve zvizere isina marara ekuvaka. Hapana mafomu anodiwa, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwekongiri ne100% zvichienzaniswa nezvivakwa zvechinyakare.
Magadzirirwo ebasa resimbi raJunnan anotevedzera zvinotevera:
- Makodhi Enyika/Edunhu: Mitemo yeGCC yekuvaka (Kodhi yeUAE yeMoto neHupenyu), US IBC 2021 & AISC 360 Standards, UK BS EN 1993
- Kuverenga Mutoro: Ongororo yakazara inofukidza mitoro yakafa (kuzvirema), mitoro yezvakatipoteredza (60m/s mhepo inomhanyisa nzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, 2.5kN/m² mitoro yechando), uye masimba ekudengenyeka kwenyika (Zone 4 acceleration mapping)
- Kuvimbisa Kugadzikana: 1.5x chinhu chekuchengetedza pazvibatanidzwa zvakakosha, masisitimu ekudzivirira simba remativi (LFRS) anoenderana neASCE 7-22
Kuburikidza nemhinduro dzakagadzirwa nemazvo, Junnan anovandudza mashandisirwo ezvinhu ne:
✔ Kururama kwehuwandu hweBIM: ± 2% kutonga kwekuchinja
✔ Simba rakasimba (Giredhi 50/355MPa+) chiyero chekushandiswa: 85%+
✔ Kuderedza marara: Kuchengetedza zvinhu kusvika ku15% kana tichienzanisa nenzira dzemazuva ose dzekugadzira