Msonkhano wa Kapangidwe ka Zitsulo Buku Lothandiza Kwambiri pa Ntchito Yomanga Mafakitale Yamakono
Zigawo zazikulu zonyamula katundu za ma workshop a kapangidwe ka zitsulo amamangidwa ndi zipangizo zachitsulo, kuphatikizapo mizati yachitsulo, matabwa, maziko, mipiringidzo ya denga, ndi makina opachikira denga. Chofunika kwambiri, makoma a miyala akhoza kuphatikizidwa ngati mipanda. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nyumba zachitsulo M'malo atsopano opangira mafakitale, malo ogwirira ntchito tsopano ali m'magulu a zitsulo zopepuka ndi zitsulo zolemera. Machitidwe opangidwa ndi zitsulo awa amadziwika kwambiri ngati muyezo wa zomangamanga zamakono zamafakitale ndi zomangamanga.
Ma workshop a kapangidwe ka zitsulo atchuka kwambiri mu uinjiniya wa zomangamanga chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwawo mwachangu, kupepuka, kukana zivomerezi, komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, pang'onopang'ono akulowa m'malo mwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa yachikhalidwe popanga malo opangira mafakitale.
Ubwino Waukulu wa Ma Workshop a Kapangidwe ka Zitsulo
- Mapulogalamu Osiyanasiyana
Yoyenera mafakitale, nyumba zosungiramo katundu, nyumba za maofesi, mabwalo amasewera, ma hangar a ndege, ndi zina zambiri. Yabwino kwambiri pa nyumba zazikulu zokhala ndi malo amodzi komanso nyumba zazitali/zazitali.
- Kumanga Mwachangu
Zipangizo zopangidwa kale ndi fakitale zimathandiza kuti pakhale kusonkhana kwa modular pamalopo, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yomanga ndi 40% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe.
- Kulimba & Kusamalitsa Kochepa
Mapangidwe okonzedwa bwino ndi makompyuta amatha kupirira nyengo yoipa kwambiri. Zophimba zoteteza zimangofunika kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kusamaliridwa pang'ono.
- Kusinthasintha Kokongola
Yeretsani mizere yomangidwa ndi kukongola kwamakono. Mapulani amitundu omwe mungasinthe kuti mugwiritse ntchito makoma komanso kuti mugwirizane ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zophimba (monga makoma otetezedwa ndi zinthu zina, miyala yomangira).
- Chiŵerengero Champhamvu Kwambiri Kulemera
Mphamvu yokoka yachitsulo imalola mapangidwe a span yotakata (mpaka 60m clear spans) yokhala ndi kulemera kopepuka kwa 30% kuposa konkireti.
- Kulimba Kwambiri ndi Kukana Kukhudzidwa
Kulimba kwa chitsulo kumateteza kulephera kwadzidzidzi kwa kapangidwe kake pamene zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira. Kulimba kowonjezereka kumatsimikizira kuti katundu wosinthika umasinthasintha (monga madera a zivomerezi, kugwedezeka kwa makina olemera).
- Yankho Lopanda Chilengedwe
Dongosolo lobwezerezedwanso mokwanira lopanda zinyalala zomangira. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito formwork, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti ndi 100% poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga zachikhalidwe.
Mapangidwe a workshop a Junnan opangidwa ndi zitsulo amatsatira kwambiri:
- Ma Code a Dziko/Achigawo: Malamulo a Nyumba a GCC (Khodi ya Chitetezo cha Moto ndi Moyo ku UAE), US IBC 2021 & Miyezo ya AISC 360, UK BS EN 1993
- Kuwerengera Katundu: Kusanthula kwathunthu komwe kumakhudza katundu wakufa (wodzilemera), katundu woteteza chilengedwe (mpikisano wa mphepo wa 60m/s m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, katundu wa chipale chofewa wa 2.5kN/m²), ndi mphamvu za zivomerezi (mapu ofulumira a Zone 4)
- Chitsimikizo cha Kukhazikika: 1.5x chitetezo cha zinthu pa maulumikizidwe ofunikira, machitidwe oletsa mphamvu kumbali (LFRS) ogwirizana ndi ASCE 7-22
Kudzera mu njira zokonzedwa bwino, Junnan amakonza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi:
✔ Kulondola kwa kuchuluka kwa BIM: ± 2% kulamulira kusiyana
✔ Chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri (Giredi 50/355MPa+) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito: 85%+
✔ Kuchepetsa zinyalala: Kusunga zinthu mpaka 15% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopangira zinthu