Bita na Tsarin Karfe Jagora Mafi Kyau ga Gina Masana'antu na Zamani
Babban abubuwan da ke ɗauke da kaya na bita na tsarin ƙarfe An gina su da kayan ƙarfe, gami da ginshiƙan ƙarfe, katako, tushe, tukwanen rufin, da tsarin rufin. Abin lura shi ne, ana iya haɗa bangon gini a matsayin shinge. Tare da ƙaruwar amfani da tsarin ƙarfe A sabbin wuraren masana'antu, yanzu an rarraba wuraren bita zuwa sassa masu sauƙi na ƙarfe da kuma manyan gine-ginen ƙarfe. Waɗannan tsarin da aka yi da ƙarfe an san su sosai a matsayin ma'aunin gine-gine na zamani na masana'antu da na farar hula.
Bita na tsarin ƙarfe sun sami karbuwa a fannin injiniyan gine-gine saboda saurin gininsu, halayensu masu sauƙi, juriya ga girgizar ƙasa, da kuma dorewar muhalli, suna maye gurbin simintin gargajiya da aka ƙarfafa a cikin ƙirar masana'antu.
Manyan Fa'idodi na Bita na Tsarin Karfe
- Aikace-aikace iri-iri
Ya dace da masana'antu, rumbunan ajiya, gine-ginen ofisoshi, filayen wasa, rataye jiragen sama, da ƙari. Ya dace da gine-gine masu faɗi ɗaya da kuma gine-gine masu hawa da yawa/masu hawa da yawa.
- Gina Cikin Sauri
Abubuwan da aka ƙera a masana'anta suna ba da damar haɗa kayan aiki a wurin, wanda ke rage lokacin gini da har zuwa 40% idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin gargajiya.
- Dorewa & Ƙarancin Gyara
Tsarin da aka inganta ta kwamfuta yana jure wa yanayi mai tsanani. Rufin kariya yana buƙatar dubawa lokaci-lokaci da ƙarancin kulawa.
- Sassauƙin Kyau
Tsaftace layukan gine-gine tare da kyawun zamani. Tsarin launuka masu dacewa don bangarorin bango da kuma dacewa da kayan rufin da aka yi da su daban-daban (misali, bangarorin da aka haɗa da rufi, masonry).
- Babban Rabon Ƙarfi-da-Nauyi
Ƙarfin da ƙarfe ke da shi na musamman yana ba da damar ƙira mai faɗi (har zuwa tsawon mita 60) tare da sauƙin nauyin kansa fiye da siminti mai kama da siminti da kashi 30%.
- Mafi Girman filastik & Juriya Tasiri
Ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe yana hana lalacewar tsari kwatsam a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai yawa. Ƙarfin da aka ƙara yana tabbatar da sauƙin daidaitawa da nauyin da ke aiki (misali, yankunan girgizar ƙasa, girgizar injina masu nauyi).
- Maganin da Ya Dace da Muhalli
Tsarin da za a iya sake amfani da shi gaba ɗaya tare da sharar gini kusan babu komai. Ba a buƙatar aikin tsari, wanda ke rage amfani da siminti da kashi 100% idan aka kwatanta da gine-ginen gargajiya.
Tsarin ginin ƙarfe na Junnan ya bi ƙa'idodi masu tsauri:
- Lambobin Ƙasa/Yanki: Dokokin Gine-gine na GCC (Lambar Tsaron Wuta da Rayuwa ta UAE), Ka'idojin IBC 2021 da AISC 360 na Amurka, UK BS EN 1993
- Lissafin Nauyi: Cikakken bincike wanda ya shafi kayan da suka mutu (nauyin kai), kayan muhalli (gudun iska na mita 60/s ga yankunan bakin teku, kayan dusar ƙanƙara na mita 2.5kN/m²), da kuma ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa (Taswirar hanzarin Yanki na 4)
- Tabbatar da Kwanciyar Hankali: 1.5x na aminci akan mahimman hanyoyin haɗi, tsarin juriya ga ƙarfi na gefe (LFRS) wanda ya dace da ASCE 7-22
Ta hanyar ingantattun hanyoyin magance matsalar, Junnan yana inganta amfani da kayan ta hanyar:
✔ Daidaiton ɗaukar kaya bisa ga BIM: ± 2% ikon sarrafa bambancin
✔ Ƙarfin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi (Mataki na 50/355MPa+): 85%+
✔ Rage sharar gida: Har zuwa kashi 15% na tanadin kayan da aka yi idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin ƙira na gargajiya