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Isakhiwo seworkshop sentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokwakha kwimizi-mveliso ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, ulwakhiwo olukhawulezayo, kunye nobuchule obukhulu. Ifilosofi yabo yoyilo ayisiyondibaniselwano yezinto zobugcisa nje kuphela, kodwa yindlela ecwangcisiweyo egxile kwiinjongo eziphambili ezifana nokuziqhelanisa nokusebenza, ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle koqoqosho, kunye nokuzinza okuluhlaza, ukulinganisela iimfuno zemveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nexabiso lesakhiwo sexesha elide.

Uyilo lwezoqoqosho lwe isakhiwo seworkshop sesakhiwo sentsimbi sokwakha ayikokunciphisa nje iindleko zangaphambili; endaweni yoko, ifuna ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kweendleko zokwakha, iindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa, kunye neendleko zokusetyenziswa.

Ngexesha lesigaba soyilo, iindleko zokwakha zingancitshiswa ngokwenza ngcono iskimu solwakhiwo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izinto zentsimbi ezisemgangathweni ezifana nee-H-beams kunye ne-C-sections kunciphisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nokwenziwa okungekho semgangathweni. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kufuneka kulawulwe ngononophelo ngohlalutyo lwezinto ezilinganiselweyo ukuze kuphuculwe amacandelo ahlukeneyo amalungu kwaye kuthintelwe uyilo olugqithisileyo—ngesiqhelo, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kumzi-mveliso kugcinwa kwi-30–50 kg/m². Ukusebenza kakuhle kokwakha kukwaqwalaselwa: ukwamkela indlela 'yokwenziwa kwangaphambili komzi-mveliso + ukuhlanganiswa kwindawo' kunokunciphisa izakhiwo zentsimbi ezisebenzisa i-light gauge ixesha ngama-30–50% xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ukuze kusetyenziswe kwaye kugcinwe ixesha elide, ukhuseleko lokugqwala kufuneka luqiniswe ngokukhetha intsimbi etshintshayo okanye izinto zokugquma ezihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi benkonzo yamalungu entsimbi (imijikelo yolondolozo inokwandiswa ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ukuya kwiminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10). Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka koyilo kufuneka kufakwe, njengokugquma okususekayo kunye nokuphakama kwe-crane girder okulungisekayo, ukuze kube lula ukuphuculwa kwemigca yemveliso kwixesha elizayo okanye ukuguqulwa kokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe inkunkuma evela ekwakhiweni kwakhona okuphindaphindiweyo.

Uyilo oluluhlaza luye lwaba yingcamango ephambili isakhiwo sesakhelo sentsimbi kwaye kufuneka igxile ekukhetheni izinto, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Kufuneka kubekwe phambili intsimbi ephinda isetyenziswe, enokufikelela kwizinga lokurisayikilisha elingaphezulu kwe-90%, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingaphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukongeza, izinto zokugquma ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezifana neepaneli zesandwich zoboya belitye—ezineempawu ezintle zokugquma ubushushu (ukuqhuba ubushushu ≤0.04 W/(m·K))—zingasetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Imithombo yamandla yendalo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zingafakwa eluphahleni ukuze zibonelele ngenxalenye yemfuno yombane yefektri. Imicu yokukhanyisa uphahla, edla ngokugubungela i-15–20% yendawo yophahla, inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhanya okwenziweyo emini. Ukuphucula indlela esebenza ngayo ifektri—ngcono kwi-axis emantla-ezantsi—kudityaniswe neefestile zophahla ezifaka umoya, kuvumela umoya wendalo kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komoya opholileyo ehlotyeni.

Ulawulo Lokusingqongileyo: Uyilo kufuneka ludibanise iinkqubo zokuqokelela nokunyanga imveliso yamanzi amdaka kunye neegesi zokukhupha umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zokuvuna amanzi emvula zinokufakelwa ukuze kusetyenziswe kwakhona amanzi aqokelelweyo ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba okanye ukucoca umgangatho, nto leyo ekhuthaza ulawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo.