Izakhiwo zeSakhiwo seNsimbi eziGuquguqukayo nezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso

Uyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi luguquguquka kakhulu kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno ezithile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo.

(I) Inkcazo eneenkcukacha zeenxalenye eziphambili

1. Intsimbi iikholamu zentsimbi ezakhiweyokunye neeBhari zeNsimbi

• Iiprofayili zentsimbi ye-H-section zisetyenziswa rhoqo.

• Imiqadi yentsimbi idla ngokuyilwa ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuze ivumelane neemeko zomthwalo ezitshintshayo.

• Iikholamu zentsimbi mazimelane nemithwalo ethe nkqo kunye nemithwalo yomoya esecaleni.

2. Iintambo zokubambelela kunye neentambo zokubopha

• I-flexible bracing kufuneka ihlale ikwimeko yokuxinana kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo cisakhiwo seworkshop sesakhiwo sentsimbi solwakhiwo.

• Ukuqinisa okuqinileyo kunika ukuqina okuphezulu kwaye kukhethwa kwiinkqubo zesakhelo ezinamabala amaninzi.

• Iintambo zokubopha kunye nokubopha ndawonye zenza inkqubo yokudlulisa umthwalo evaliweyo.

3. Amanqaku aphambili kuYilo oluDibeneyo

Uqhagamshelo oluSekelwe kwiKholamu:

• Iziseko zeekholamu ezixhonyiweyo zifakelwe ii-rubber pads ezantsi ukuze kuncitshiswe imiqobo.

• Iziseko zekholamu eziqinileyo zifumana amandla oqhagamshelwano aphuculweyo nge-grouting yesibini.

Uqhagamshelo oluvela kwi-Beam ukuya kwi-Column:

• Uqhagamshelo olunebholti olunamandla aphezulu lusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina.

• Iipleyiti ze-Stiffener zifakelwe ukuthintela ukuguquka kwepleyiti yokugqibela.

4. Ufakelo lweNkqubo yoValo

• Ukulungiswa kwePhepha leNtsimbi eProfiled: Iiphaneli zophahla ziqiniswe ngencochoyi ye-corrugation, ngelixa iiphaneli zodonga ziqiniswe kwiinxalenye ezithe tyaba.

• Ufakelo lweSkylight: Iiphaneli zeSkylight mazifane ngokuchanekileyo neprofayili yephaneli yophahla.

• Unyango lokungangenisi manzi: Izibiyeli zokulungisa ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokudibanisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungangeni manzi.

(II) Imigangatho yoHlolo kunye noKwamkelwa

1. Uphononongo lomzobo

• Qinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwento yokwenyani iishedi zesinyithi zentsimbi kunye nemizobo yoyilo.

• Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana neendawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kunye noqhagamshelwano oluphambili lwesakhiwo.

2. Ukuhlolwa kweMeko yoLwakhiwo

• Ukuhlolwa koMbono: Jonga kakuhle iziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukonakala, kunye nokugqwala.

• Iimpawu zezinto: Linganisa ubulukhuni bentsimbi kunye nobukhulu beengubo ezingatshiyo nezichasene nokugqwala.

• Ukujonga uQhagamshelo: Hlola umgangatho we-weld kunye nokuqina kwebholiti.

• Umlinganiselo Wemilinganiselo: Qinisekisa ubungakanani becandelo, ukuma nkqo, ukuphambuka, kunye nezinye iiparameter ezibalulekileyo.

• Uvavanyo lweSiseko: Hlalutya iimeko ezinje ngokuhlaliswa, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokugquma.

3. Uhlalutyo lweSakhiwo

• Sebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo ukulinganisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo wesakhiwo.

• Vavanya inqanaba lokhuseleko lwezixhobo ngazinye kunye nexabiso lilonke izakhiwo zentsimbi esele zenziwe ngaphambili.

4. Ukuqinisekiswa komthwalo

• Yenza uhlolo lokusebenza kwe-seismic ngokweekhowudi zangoku.

• Qinisekisa ukusebenza kolwakhiwo phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nemithwalo yomoya.