Indawo yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sentsimbi: 'Indawo yonke' yoShishino lokugcina izinto

Indawo yokugcina izinto zentsimbi yindawo yokugcina izinto eyakhiwe kusetyenziswa intsimbi njengezinto zokwakha. 'Iskeleton' yayo idla ngokwenziwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi, ezifana nee-I-beams, i-channel steel, i-angle steel, kunye nee-H-beams. Ezi ntlobo zentsimbi zisebenza njengophahla lomzimba womntu, zibonelela ngenkxaso esisiseko kunye nokuma kwendawo yokugcina izinto. Ukuthatha ii-H-beams njengomzekelo, zibizwa ngokuba ziimilo zazo ezinqamlezileyo ezifana nonobumba u-'H'. Zinamandla okugoba kakuhle kunye namandla okucinezela, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa njenge Iikholamu zeNsimbi zeZakhiwo kunye nemitha ngaphakathi Indlu yokugcina izinto zentsimbi esele zenziwe ngaphambili, ekwaziyo ukuthwala ubunzima obukhulu.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi lubalulekile. Iindlela zonxibelelwano eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuwelda, unxibelelwano olunamabholiti, kunye nokugoba. Ukugoba kubandakanya ukunyibilikisa inxalenye yentsimbi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze kudityaniswe izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwiyunithi enye; le ndlela inika amandla aphezulu kwaye iphucula uzinzo lwesakhiwo, okwenza ukuba sisetyenziswe kakhulu kwiindawo apho ukuqina kwesakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengonxibelelwano phakathi kwemiqadi yentsimbi kunye neekholamu zentsimbi. Unxibelelwano olunamabholiti, kwelinye icala, lusebenzisa iibholiti ukubopha izinto kunye, okwenza ukufakwa kunye nokuqhekeka kube lula. Ukuba kufuneka uhlaziyo okanye ukwandiswa kwindawo yokugcina izinto kamva, unxibelelwano olunamabholiti lunokuphunyezwa ngokulula. Ukugoba kuqhagamshela izinto kusetyenziswa ii-rivets; kuthembekile ekudluliseni amandla kwaye kunokuqina okuhle kunye nokuqina, kodwa ulwakhiwo luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi.

Isizathu sokuba kutheni Indlu yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sentsimbi ziye zafumana udumo ngokukhawuleza kwicandelo lokugcina izinto ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezikhethekileyo.

• Amandla aphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuba ithwala umthwalo. Amandla entsimbi aphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze Isakhiwo seNsimbi seWarehouse esakhiwe kwangaphambili. Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zemveli zezitena nezekhonkrithi okanye izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo, intsimbi enomlinganiselo ofanayo wecandelo elinqamlezileyo inokuthwala umthwalo omkhulu. Kwiimeko zokugcina ezinkulu, kudla ngokufuneka ukuba igcine inani elikhulu leempahla ezinzima. Ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zayo ezinamandla aphezulu, ii-warehouse zesakhiwo sentsimbi zinokusingatha le mfuno ngokulula, ziqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lwesakhiwo sendawo yokugcina impahla kwaye ziphephe iziganeko zokhuseleko ezifana nokuguquguquka kwesakhiwo okanye ukuwohloka ngenxa yemithwalo emininzi, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo nesithembekileyo sokugcina iimpahla.
• Ukuziqhelanisa okulula, okuguquguqukayo kwiimeko ezininzi Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi Isakhiwo seWarehouse zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi. Zinokubekwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zendawo, nokuba zikwithafa elithe tyaba nelivulekileyo okanye kwiindawo ezineentaba ezingalinganiyo, ukuze kufunyanwe izicwangciso zokwakha ezifanelekileyo ezilungelelanisa lula neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina izinto ezintsonkothileyo.
• Ukwakhiwa okukhawulezayo, ukuqala okukhawulezayo kokusebenza Inkqubo yokwakha Indlu yokugcina izinto zentsimbi esele zenziwe ngaphambili kufana nokwakha ngeebhloko; uninzi lwezinto zenziwa kwangaphambili kumzi-mveliso zize zithuthwe ziye kwindawo ukuze zihlanganiswe. Le ndlela yokwakha inciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha. Ngokubanzi, indawo yokugcina izinto yentsimbi enkulu inokuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ukwakhiwa, ngelixa indawo yokugcina izinto yesakhiwo sekhonkrithi yendabuko enobukhulu obufanayo inokuthatha ixesha eliphindwe kabini.
• Inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye iyaqhubeka Ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo, iingenelo zezakhiwo zentsimbi ziyabonakala. Intsimbi yinto enokuphinde isetyenziswe, kwaye xa indawo yokugcina impahla ifikelela kwixesha layo lokusebenza okanye ifuna ukuhlaziywa, uninzi lwentsimbi lunokuphinda lusetyenziswe kwaye luphinde lusetyenziswe ukuze lusetyenziswe kwezinye iiprojekthi zokwakha, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yokwakha.

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