Isesengura ry'imiterere n'imiterere y'amatsinda y'inyubako z'ibyuma

(I) Ibice by'ibanze

Sisitemu y'ibanze itwara imizigo ya inyubako z'ibyuma zikorerwamo imirimo y'ibyuma ahanini igizwe n'ibice bitanu by'ingenzi. Ibi bice bikorana kugira ngo bigire akamaro mu gutuma imiterere rusange ihora ihamye:

1. Ibice by'ibanze bitwara imizigo

Inkingi z'icyuma: Ubusanzwe zikozwe mu bice bifite ishusho ya H cyangwa C, ahanini zishinzwe gutwara imizigo ihagaze.

Imitako y'icyuma: Ahanini ni ibyuma bifite ishusho ya H bitwara imizigo itambitse.

Imitako y'igisenge cy'icyuma: Yakozwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo ifashe imitwaro itandukanye y'igisenge.

Sisitemu y'igisenge cy'icyuma: Ikora imirimo yo gupfunyika no gutwara imizigo.

2. Sisitemu yo Gutera Inkunga

Gufata inkingi: Gufata inkingi zoroshye akenshi bikoresha ibyuma bizingiye, mu gihe gufata inkingi zikomeye akenshi bikozwe mu cyuma gifata inkingi.

Gufata igisenge: Imiterere isanzwe irimo uburyo bwo gufata igisenge bufite ishusho ya V n'imiterere ya K.

Ibi bintu byose hamwe bikora ikintu gifunze iduka ry'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi sisitemu y'ingufu itwara neza imizigo itambitse.

3. Sisitemu yo gufunga

Ibisenge n'inkuta: Amabati y'icyuma ya HV197TD788 akozwe mu buryo bwa profili ni yo akundwa cyane, afite imiterere y'aho amazi anyura.

Sisitemu yo Gutanga urumuri rw'izuba: Udupapuro tw'urumuri rwa CV475 duhuye neza n'imiterere y'urukuta rwo hejuru.

Ibikoresho byo guhumeka: Imashini zihumeka zo mu muhanda zituma umwuka uhumeka mu buryo bw'umwimerere.

4. Ibice bya kabiri

Purlins: Ibyuma bigize C/Z bigira uruhare runini mu kohereza imizigo.

Girts: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishyigikira sisitemu zo ku rukuta.

Imiringoti ya Crane: Ku bikorwa biremereye, imiringoti yo gufunga feri irakenewe.

Inkingi zo gupfunyika: Imiyoboro y'icyuma irinda gukandamizwa ikorana neza n'uburyo bwo gufunga.

Ibikoresho byo mu mfuruka: Bigenzura neza imihindagurikire y'ibice by'urukiramende bisohoka hanze y'indege.

5. Imibanire y'Ishingiro

Ibice Bishyizwemo: Ibice by'ingenzi bifatanya mu rufatiro rwa beto.

Imiyoboro y'inkingi: Inkingi zifite imigozi zitwara imbaraga zihagaze gusa, mu gihe inkingi zikomeye zishobora no kwimura ibihe byo guhinda.

(II) Imiterere y'Imiterere

Hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu mikorere n'ibisabwa mu gihe runaka, ibintu bitatu bisanzwe aho gukorera ibyuma bikunze kwemerwa:

1. Sisitemu ya Portal Frame

Imiterere y'ingenzi y'umugezi w'igorofa rimwe inyubako y'ibyuma

Imiyoboro ikomeye hagati y'inkingi n'imirimbo ikora urufatiro rw'"urubuga"

Ubusanzwe ishyirwaho mu buryo butatu busanzwe:

Ubwoko bw'ibanze: Nta crane igenda hejuru

Ubwoko bwa Crane: Ifite sisitemu yo gukurura crane

Ubwoko bw'amagorofa abiri: Amagorofa y'inyongera yashyizwe mu bice byatoranijwe

2. Sisitemu y'amakadiri y'inyubako nyinshi

Bikwiriye inyubako ndende cyangwa izikenewe mu gihe kinini

Ishyirwa mu byiciro by'ubwoko butatu cyane cyane:

Urufatiro Ruhamye: Imiyoboro ikomeye haba mu cyerekezo kirekire ndetse no mu cyerekezo cyambukiranya

Sisitemu y'Ihuriro Ihamye: Inkingi zikomeye zihinduka hamwe n'inkingi ziramba

Urufatiro rwuzuye: Imiyoboro ifatanye hamwe na sisitemu yo gufunga imiterere y'icyuma gikorerwa mu iduka rya 'prefab'

Ibice by'inkingi bishobora gutoranywa mu miterere imeze nk'iya H, imeze nk'agasanduku, n'izindi

3. Imiterere yihariye n'ikomoka ku miterere

Amafuremu y'Irembo ry'Umugozi: Imiterere yihariye yagezweho binyuze mu kuzungurutsa igice cy'inkingi kuri dogere 90

Imiterere y'icyuma: Ingufu z'umutwe zishobora kurenza metero 100

Umwanya w'Icyumba / Ikiganza cya Lattice