Kapangidwe ndi Kusanthula Kapangidwe ka Ma Workshop a Kapangidwe ka Zitsulo

(I) Zigawo Zoyambira

Dongosolo lonyamula katundu lapakati la nyumba zogwirira ntchito zachitsulo Makamaka imakhala ndi magawo asanu ofunikira. Zigawozi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zitsimikizire bwino kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake:

1. Zigawo Zoyambira Zonyamula Katundu

Zipilala zachitsulo: Kawirikawiri zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zooneka ngati H kapena C, zomwe makamaka zimagwira ntchito yonyamula katundu woyima.

Matabwa a Chitsulo: Makamaka zitsulo zooneka ngati H zomwe zimanyamula katundu wopingasa.

Ma Trusses a Denga achitsulo: Opangidwa mwapadera kuti azithandiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya denga.

Dongosolo la Denga la Chitsulo: Limagwira ntchito zonse ziwiri zomangira komanso zonyamula katundu.

2. Dongosolo Lothandizira

Kuteteza Mizati: Kuteteza kosinthasintha nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zozungulira, pomwe kuteteza kolimba nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopingasa.

Kulimbitsa Denga: Mapangidwe ofanana amaphatikizapo machitidwe olimbitsa ooneka ngati V ndi K.

Pamodzi, zinthu izi zimapanga chotseka shopu yachitsulo yomangidwa dongosolo lamphamvu lomwe limasamutsa bwino katundu wopingasa.

3. Dongosolo Lozungulira

Ma Panel a Denga ndi Makhoma: Mapepala achitsulo okhala ndi mbiri ya HV197TD788 ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri, okhala ndi mapangidwe ophatikizika a m'mimba osalowa madzi.

Dongosolo Lowunikira Masana: Mapanelo a denga la CV475 akugwirizana bwino ndi mbiri ya panelo la denga.

Zipangizo Zopumira: Zipangizo zopumira za Ridge zimathandiza kuti mpweya ukhale wachilengedwe.

4. Zigawo Zachiwiri

Ma Purlins: Zitsulo za C/Z zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusamutsa katundu.

Ma girts: Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zothandizira makoma.

Miyala ya Crane: Pa ntchito zolemera, ma braking trus amafunika.

Tie Rods: Mapaipi achitsulo ozungulira osagwedezeka omwe amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi makina ochiritsira.

Zomangira Pakona: Zimawongolera bwino kusintha kwa ma flanges kunja kwa ndege.

5. Malumikizidwe a Maziko

Zigawo Zophatikizidwa: Zigawo zomangira mkati mwa maziko a konkriti.

Malumikizidwe a Maziko a Mzati: Maziko opindika amasamutsa mphamvu zoyimirira zokha, pomwe maziko olimba amathanso kusamutsa nthawi zopindika.

(II) Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe

Kutengera zofunikira pa ntchito ndi zofunikira pa nthawi, zinthu zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito msonkhano wachitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

1. Dongosolo la Chimango cha Portal

Kapangidwe ka mtsinje waukulu wa chipinda chimodzi nyumba yogwirira ntchito yachitsulo

Kulumikizana kolimba pakati pa mizati ndi matabwa kumapanga chimango cha "portal"

Kawirikawiri amaikidwa m'mitundu itatu yokhazikika:

Mtundu Woyambira: Popanda crane yokwera pamwamba

Mtundu wa Crane: Wokhala ndi makina odulira crane

Mtundu Wazipinda Ziwiri: Zipinda zina zowonjezera zimayikidwa m'malo osankhidwa

2. Dongosolo la Chimango cha Nkhani Zambiri

Yoyenera nyumba zazitali kapena zofunikira zazitali

Makamaka amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

Chimango Cholimba Kwambiri: Kulumikizana kolimba mbali zonse ziwiri zopingasa komanso zopingasa

Dongosolo Lolimba Losakanikirana: Mafelemu olimba opingasa pamodzi ndi zomangira zazitali

Chimango Cholimba Kwambiri: Maulumikizidwe olumikizidwa pamodzi ndi makina olimba kapangidwe kachitsulo kokonzedwa kogwirira ntchito

Zigawo za mzati zitha kusankhidwa kuchokera ku ma profiles ooneka ngati H, ooneka ngati bokosi, ndi ena

3. Mapangidwe Apadera ndi Ochokera

Mafelemu a Gable-End Portal: Mapangidwe apadera omwe amapangidwa pozungulira gawo la mzati ndi madigiri 90

Kapangidwe ka Truss ya Chitsulo: Amagulu amphamvu a Axial omwe amatha kutalika mamita oposa 100

Chigoba cha Malo / Chigoba cha Lattice