Ngā Painga o ngā Whare Heihei Hanganga Rino
Kei te piki haere te whiriwhiri a ngā pāmu heihei arumoni hou i ngā whare heihei hanganga-rino. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei whare kua oti te hanga he taiao whakahaere mō ngā heihei whāngai me ngā heihei parai, ā, ka taea te tautoko ngāwari i te whāngai aunoa, te kohikohi hua manu, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere āhuarangi.
E tūhuratia ana e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga matua o ngā whare heihei rino, me te whakamārama me pēhea te whakakotahi a ngā whare heihei rino kua oti te hanga a Junnan i ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu hei whakarato uara tūturu mō ngā kaipāmu heihei me ngā kaihoko taputapu.
Te Hanganga Tere me te Tāutanga:
Ka hangaia ngā whare rino kua oti te hanga i waho o te papaanga, ā, ka huihuia ki te papaanga mā te whakamahi i ngā hononga pūtu, ka whakaiti i te wā hanga. E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo he maha ngā whare rino ka taea te whakaoti i roto i ngā wiki kaua i ngā marama—30% ki te 50% te tere ake i ngā tikanga hanga tuku iho.
E ai ki a Junnan, ka taea te hanga katoa i tētahi whare heihei rino kua oti te hanga i mua i roto i te 20 rā pea, engari ko tētahi hanganga raima rite tonu e 60 rā pea te roa. Ko te hoahoa hononga-poroti te tikanga kāore e hiahiatia he whakarewa, he tapahi rānei i te papaanga, ā, ka māmā ake te tāutanga me te whai hua ake. Ko te tere o te hanga ka hua ake he iti ake ngā utu mahi me te tīmatanga o te whakaputa wawe, ka tere ake te whakahoki mai i te haumitanga.
Te Kaha me te Pūmautanga Nui:
He tino kaha te anga hanganga rino ki te pikau i ngā kawenga me te ātete pai ki ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. Ki te whakatauritea ki te raima, he nui ake te kaha kume o te rino, ā, he pai ake tana mahi ki ngā kawenga hau me ngā kaha rū whenua.
Mā roto i ngā anga maitai kua oti te hanga me ngā pūnaha tautoko, ka taea te hoahoa i ngā whare maitai kia tu atu ki ngā kawenga hukarere me te hau o te rohe. Hei tauira, ko ngā tuanui maitai kua hoahoatia tika ka taea te tautoko i ngā kawenga hukarere taumaha o te 20–40 pauna ia putu tapawha (psf). Ka whakarei ake tēnei pakari hanganga i te haumaru, ā, ka whakaiti nui i te mōrearea o te kino i te wā o ngā awha, ngā rū whenua, tae atu ki ngā huihuinga hukarere kotahi i roto i te 50 tau.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mama ake ngā hanganga rino i ngā whare pereki, ā, ka māmā ake ngā turanga—he maha ngā wā ka herea ki ngā pou turanga—e tere ake ai te hanga, e whakapai ake ai hoki i te whai huatanga o te kaupapa whānui.
He Whānui, he Kore Ārai, he Tahora Ngāwari hoki:
Ka taea e ngā pūnaha rino te whakatutuki i ngā whānuitanga whānui, mārama hoki, tae atu ki te 30–50 mita, neke atu rānei, me te kore e hiahiatia he pou o roto. Mā tēnei hoahoa kore-pou ka whakanuia te wāhi papa e taea ai te whakamahi, ā, ka taea hoki te tāuta i ngā pūnaha aunoa hou, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha whare manu maha-taumata, ngā aho whāngai, ngā kawe kohi hua manu, me ngā whitiki tango paru.
Mā te whānui o ngā whāriki me ngā anga maitai taurite ka māmā ake te whakawhānui ā muri ake nei. I te tipu haere o ngā mahi pāmu, ka taea te whakawhānui ake, te whakarerekē rānei i ngā whare me te iti o te whakararuraru. Inaa, ka taea te whakarite i ngā whare heihei maitai kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanga i te rahi me te tahora kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o tētahi wāhi, ka whakaratohia he ngāwari me te tauine mō ngā mahi pāmu hou mō te wā roa.