Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi bw'inganda z'ibyuma?

Kubaka uruganda rw’ibyuma bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye byatoranijwe neza kugira ngo bigire imbaraga, umutekano, kuramba, no gukoresha neza amafaranga. Ibikoresho by’ingenzi birimo ibice by’ibyuma, sisitemu zo gufunga, ibikoresho byo guhuza, na sisitemu z’inyongera, byose bikorana kugira ngo habeho igisubizo cyuzuye kandi cyizewe cy’inyubako z’inganda.

Inyubako y'inyubako y'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi ikunzwe cyane kubera imiterere yayo yoroheje, imbaraga nyinshi, uburebure bunini, n'igihe gito cyo kubaka. Ariko, kubaka uruganda rw'ibyuma ni umushinga ugoye w'ubuhanga ukubiyemo ibikoresho by'ibanze bitandukanye. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

Icyuma cy'igice cya H

Icyuma gikoreshwa mu gice cya H gikunze gukoreshwa ku nkuta z'icyuma n'inkingi, kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri imiterere y'icyuma gikorerwa mu iduka rya 'prefab' imishinga. Yitiriwe igice cyayo cya "H", icyuma cya H gifite imiterere ya "angle angle" n'ubudodo, bigatuma ikomera neza mu mpande zose. Ibyiza byayo birimo uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka, gukoresha neza ikiguzi, kugabanya uburemere bw'inyubako, n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara imizigo, bigatuma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi muri inyubako z'ibyuma.

Icyuma cya C-Section na Z-Section

Ibyuma bigize C na Z bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora purlines. Ibyuma bigize C bikunze gukorwa mu buryo bwikora n'imashini zikora rolls, mu gihe icyuma gifite Z ni igice cy'icyuma gikonje gisanzwe gifite inkuta ntoya, akenshi gifite ubugari bwa mm 1.6–3.0 n'uburebure bw'igice buri hagati ya mm 120 na 350. Mu byuma, purlines ni ibyuma bitambitse bikwirakwijwe ku burebure bw'igisenge, bishyirwa ku bisenge by'ingenzi kugira ngo bishyigikire igisenge n'urukuta.

Inkoni zo gufatana, Inkoni zo gukingira, n'Inkoni zishyigikira

Inkoni zo gufunga, ingingo zo gufunga, imigozi, n'inkunga zo mu mfuruka bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma inkingi n'inkingi by'icyuma bikomera. Ibi bice bikunze gukorwa mu byuma bifunga, imigozi y'icyuma izengurutse, n'imiyoboro y'icyuma, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gushyigikira imiterere y'icyuma butuma habaho ituze muri rusange.

Sisitemu zo gupfuka ibisenge n'inkuta

Sisitemu zo gukingira igisenge n'inkuta zishobora kubakwa hakoreshejwe amabati y'icyuma afite urwego rumwe cyangwa amabati ya sandwich avanze. Izi sisitemu zitanga uburinzi, ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ikirere mu gihe zigumana ibyiza byoroshye kandi byihuse byo gushyiraho.

Ibikoresho n'imitako

Ibikoresho by'inyongera, nk'amatara, imitako y'inkombe, n'ibifuniko byo mu mfuruka, akenshi bikorwa mu mpapuro z'icyuma zifite amabara menshi. Ibi bice birushaho kunoza imiterere y'ikirere, imiterere y'inyubako, ndetse n'isura rusange y'inyubako.

Mu guhuza ibi bikoresho muri sisitemu yakozwe neza, Akazi k'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi kugera ku musaruro uhebuje mu mbaraga, imikorere myiza, kuramba, no kuramba—bigatuma biba amahitamo meza yo kubaka inganda zigezweho.